FiveThirtyEight
Geoffrey Skelley

Coming into the South Carolina Democratic primary, there was a lot of talk in the media about “Operation Chaos,” a supposed effort by Republicans to support Sanders in South Carolina’s open primary to help him win the Democratic nomination. However, there’s not much evidence this actually happened. The preliminary exit polls show that only 5 percent of primary voters identified as Republican, in line with the share of Republicans who voted in the 2004 Democratic primaries, which is another cycle where the presidential party didn’t hold a primary in South Carolina.

However, there were many more independent voters in this cycle than in 2016, which suggests that some voters who might have voted in the GOP primary four years ago cast ballots today. Still, there’s not much evidence that Republican voters “interfered” in the Democratic primary.

Party: How 2020 primary voters compare to past years

Breakdown by party identification of South Carolina primary voters in 2020 and recent presidential election cycles, according to preliminary entrance poll data

Party Identification 2004 2008 2016 2020
Democrat 71% 73% 82% 68%
Independent/Other 24 23 16 27
Republican 5 4 3 5

The sample size was 2,033 in 2004; 1,905 in 2008; 1,461 in 2016; and TK so far in 2020.

Source: ABC NEWS/EDISON RESEARCH

Nate Silver

It makes a decently big difference, per our model.

Micah Cohen

So … if Biden wins this thing running away, as the early calls suggest, that’s good for him, right? #analysis

Seriously, though, how much of a difference does it make whether Biden wins by 5 points versus 20 points?


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