FiveThirtyEight
Aaron Bycoffe

Reconciliation Bills That Make It To Conference Tend To Become Law

One of our live blog commenters asked, “Have any bills died in conference after being passed by both chambers since 1980? Or is passage in both chambers a guarantee of … something?” All of the reconciliation bills listed below — those that went to conference committee after being passed in some form by both chambers — were subsequently approved by both chambers, after coming out of the conference committee. Not all of them became law — a few were vetoed by the president — but the vast majority did. Still, successful passage in the past doesn’t mean that the same thing will happen this year, with potentially major differences between the two chambers’ bills.
Reconciliation bills that went to conference committee
FISCAL YEAR BILL BECAME LAW
1981 Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1980
1982 Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981
1983 Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982
1983 Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1982
1986 Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985
1987 Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986
1988 Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987
1990 Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989
1991 Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990
1994 Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993
1996 Balanced Budget Act of 1995
1997 Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996
1998 Balanced Budget Act of 1997
1998 Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997
2000 Taxpayer Refund and Relief Act of 1999
2001 Marriage Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2000
2002 Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001
2004 Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003
2006 Deficit Reduction Act of 2005
2006 Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005
2008 College Cost Reduction and Access Act

Does not include bills that were not agreed to or did not go to conference committee

Sources: Congressional Research Service, Congress.gov


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