FiveThirtyEight
Aaron Bycoffe

A Conference Committee Could Take A While

If the health care bill ends up in a conference committee between the House and the Senate, it could be a while before a final bill is agreed to by both chambers. Since 1980, reconciliation bills that have passed both chambers and then gone to a conference committee have taken anywhere from three days to 126 days between original passage (the date that the second chamber passed the bill) and final passage.
Reconciliation bills that went to conference committee
FISCAL YEAR ORIGINAL PASSAGE BY BOTH CHAMBERS FINAL PASSAGE BY BOTH CHAMBERS DAYS ELAPSED DAYS ELAPSED
1981 September 17, 1980 December 3, 1980 77
1982 July 13, 1981 July 31, 1981 18
1983 July 23, 1982 August 19, 1982 27
1983 August 11, 1982 August 18, 1982 7
1986 November 14, 1985 March 20, 1986 126
1987 September 25, 1986 October 17, 1986 22
1988 December 11, 1987 December 22, 1987 11
1990 October 13, 1989 November 22, 1989 40
1991 October 19, 1990 October 27, 1990 8
1994 June 25, 1993 August 6, 1993 42
1996 October 28, 1995 November 20, 1995 23
1997 July 23, 1996 August 1, 1996 9
1998 June 25, 1997 July 31, 1997 36
1998 June 27, 1997 July 31, 1997 34
2000 July 30, 1999 August 5, 1999 6
2001 July 18, 2000 July 21, 2000 3
2002 May 23, 2001 May 26, 2001 3
2004 May 15, 2003 May 23, 2003 8
2006 November 18, 2005 February 1, 2006 75
2006 February 2, 2006 May 11, 2006 98
2008 July 20, 2007 September 7, 2007 49
Average 34

Does not include bills that were not agreed to or did not go to conference committee

Sources: Congressional Research Service, Congress.gov


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