0:01.8 - 4th

121

119

March 15, 2023

DALLAS MAVERICKS

SAN ANTONIO SPURS

1

Based on historical data, we generate a

matrix of the possible outcomes of the Spurs’ possession (with the ball, down 2, with between 0-2 seconds left in the fourth quarter)

HOW MANY POINTS DO THEY SCORE?

0

1

2

3

4

1.8%

8.2%

5.7%

0.4%

0

62.9%

16.7%

0.5%

2.2%

1.5%

0.1%

0-2

HOW MANY SECONDS DO THEY LEAVE ON THE CLOCK?

2

We use that matrix to construct a tree with

each branch starting with one of the Spurs’ possible possessions

 

For every possession that ends with time left on the clock, we generate all possible outcomes for the next possession and assign a likelihood to each outcome, repeating the process until the game ends for every branch of the tree

More likely

121

119

0:01.8 - 4th

0:00.0 left

+1

+2

+3

+4

+0

There is a 62.9% chance the Spurs score 0 points with no time left on the clock, resulting in a 121-119 Mavericks win

Spurs possessions ending with time left on the clock

≤0:01.8 left

+0

+1

+2

+4

+3

0:00.0 left

+0

+1

+2

+3

+4

0:00.0 left

+0

+1

+2

+3

+4

0:00.0 left

+0

+1

+2

+3

+4

0:00.0 left

+0

+1

+2

+3

+4

0:00.0 left

+0

+1

+2

+3

+4

3

We calculate the likelihood of a win for teach team by summing the cumulative probabilities for all branches of the tree where that team wins

Mavericks win

Tied after regulation

Spurs win

82.5%

7.4%

10.1%

55%

45%

CHANCE TO WIN

IN OVERTIME

88.0% chance

the Mavericks win

12.0% chance the Spurs win

0:01.8 - 4th

119

121

March 15, 2023

DALLAS MAVERICKS

SAN ANTONIO SPURS

1

Based on historical data, we generate a matrix of the possible outcomes of the Spurs’ possession (with the ball, down 2, with between 0-2 seconds left in the fourth quarter)

HOW MANY POINTS DO THEY SCORE?

0

1

2

3

4

0

62.9%

1.8%

8.2%

5.7%

0.4%

HOW MANY SECONDS DO THEY LEAVE ON THE CLOCK?

16.7%

0.5%

2.2%

1.5%

0.1%

0-2

2

We use that matrix to construct a tree with each branch starting with one of the Spurs’ possible possessions

 

For every possession that ends with time left on the clock, we generate all possible outcomes for the next possession and assign a likelihood to each outcome, repeating the process until the game ends for every branch of the tree

More likely

119

121

0:01.8 - 4th

Spurs possessions ending with time left on the clock

0:00.0 left

≤0:01.8 left

+1

+2

+3

+4

+0

+1

+2

+3

+4

+0

There is a 62.9% chance the Spurs score 0 points with no time left on the clock, resulting in a 121-119 Mavericks win

0:00.0 left

+0

+1

+2

+3

+4

This branch represents the Spurs scoring 0 points but leaving time on the clock, with the Mavericks then scoring 2 points to win 123-119

0:00.0 left

+0

+1

+2

+3

+4

0:00.0 left

+0

+1

+2

+3

+4

There is a 1.8% chance the Spurs tie the game with time left on the clock but the Mavericks then fail to score, forcing the game into overtime

0:00.0 left

+0

+1

+2

+3

+4

0:00.0 left

+0

+1

+2

+3

+4

3

We calculate the likelihood of a win for teach team by summing the cumulative probabilities for all branches of the tree where that team wins

Mavericks win

Spurs win

Tied after regulation

82.5%

10.1%

7.4%

CHANCE TO WIN

IN OVERTIME

55%

45%

88.0% chance that the Mavericks win

12.0% chance that the Spurs win

Infographic explaining how the endgame tree portion of FiveThirtyEight's NBA live in-game win probability model works, with 1.8 seconds left in the San Antonio Spurs' game against the Dallas Mavericks on March 15, 2023 used as an example