Some indicators suggest we may be heading for a soft landing

Three of six main economic indicators for a recession in 2020-2023, compared with the recession period in 2007-2010

REAL PERSONAL INCOME

(Billions of chained 2012 dollars)

COVID-19 recession

$14.7K

$14.3K

$13.2K

2020

2021

2022

2023

The Great Recession

$11.1K

$10.5K

2007

2008

2009

2010

EMPLOYMENT LEVEL

(Number of people)

160.1M

158.5M

133.3M

2020

2021

2022

2023

146.0M

138.4M

2007

2008

2009

2010

NONFARM PAYROLL EMPLOYMENT

(Number of people)

155.1M

152.1M

130.4M

2020

2021

2022

2023

137.5M

129.8M

2007

2008

2009

2010

NONFARM PAYROLL EMPLOYMENT

REAL PERSONAL INCOME

EMPLOYMENT LEVEL

(Number of people)

(Billions of chained 2012 dollars)

(Number of people)

COVID-19 recession

$14.7K

155.1M

160.1M

158.5M

152.1M

$14.3K

$13.2K

130.4M

133.3M

2020

2021

2022

2023

2020

2021

2022

2023

2020

2021

2022

2023

The Great Recession

146.0M

137.5M

$11.1K

$10.5K

138.4M

129.8M

2007

2008

2009

2010

2007

2008

2009

2010

2007

2008

2009

2010

REAL PERSONAL INCOME

NONFARM PAYROLL EMPLOYMENT

EMPLOYMENT LEVEL

(Billions of chained 2012 dollars)

(Number of people)

(Number of people)

COVID-19 recession

$14.7K

155.1M

160.1M

158.5M

152.1M

$14.3K

130.4M

$13.2K

133.3M

2020

2021

2022

2023

2020

2021

2022

2023

2020

2021

2022

2023

The Great Recession

146.0M

137.5M

$11.1K

$10.5K

138.4M

129.8M

2007

2008

2009

2010

2007

2008

2009

2010

2007

2008

2009

2010

Small multiple charts showing trends for three different inflation indicators, real personal income, employment level and nonfarm payroll employment in 2020 to 2023 compared with 2007 to 2010
All figures are seasonally adjusted. Real personal income excludes transfer receipts.